{"id":8734,"date":"2025-07-04T08:12:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T08:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dailybase.com\/es\/?p=8734"},"modified":"2025-06-26T18:21:58","modified_gmt":"2025-06-26T18:21:58","slug":"ciguenal-biela-y-otros-terminos-para-no-parecer-novato-en-el-taller","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dailybase.com\/es\/ciguenal-biela-y-otros-terminos-para-no-parecer-novato-en-el-taller\/","title":{"rendered":"Cig\u00fce\u00f1al, biela y otros t\u00e9rminos para no parecer novato en el taller"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Si cada vez que abres el cap\u00f3 te sientes m\u00e1s perdido que un GPS sin cobertura, este art\u00edculo es para ti.<br>Porque s\u00ed, no hace falta ser mec\u00e1nico para entender algunos t\u00e9rminos clave del motor que, tarde o temprano, van a salir en cualquier conversaci\u00f3n con tu taller de confianza (o desconfianza, seg\u00fan lo que te cobren).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vamos al grano. Aqu\u00ed tienes una lista con los <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/helloauto.com\/es-es\/glosario\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">t\u00e9rminos mec\u00e1nicos m\u00e1s importantes<\/a> <\/strong>que debes conocer para no quedarte con cara de \u201c\u00bfmande?\u201d cuando el mec\u00e1nico te diga que \u201cla biela ha dicho basta\u201d o que \u201cel cig\u00fce\u00f1al est\u00e1 pidiendo la jubilaci\u00f3n\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dailybase.com\/es\/ciguenal-biela-y-otros-terminos-para-no-parecer-novato-en-el-taller\/#Diccionario_basico_para_manejarse_en_el_taller_mecanico\" >Diccionario b\u00e1sico para manejarse en el taller mec\u00e1nico<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dailybase.com\/es\/ciguenal-biela-y-otros-terminos-para-no-parecer-novato-en-el-taller\/#Ciguenal\" >Cig\u00fce\u00f1al<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dailybase.com\/es\/ciguenal-biela-y-otros-terminos-para-no-parecer-novato-en-el-taller\/#Biela\" >Biela<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dailybase.com\/es\/ciguenal-biela-y-otros-terminos-para-no-parecer-novato-en-el-taller\/#Piston\" >Pist\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dailybase.com\/es\/ciguenal-biela-y-otros-terminos-para-no-parecer-novato-en-el-taller\/#Arbol_de_levas\" >\u00c1rbol de levas<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dailybase.com\/es\/ciguenal-biela-y-otros-terminos-para-no-parecer-novato-en-el-taller\/#Valvulas\" >V\u00e1lvulas<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dailybase.com\/es\/ciguenal-biela-y-otros-terminos-para-no-parecer-novato-en-el-taller\/#Correa_de_distribucion\" >Correa de distribuci\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-diccionario-basico-para-manejarse-en-el-taller-mecanico\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diccionario_basico_para_manejarse_en_el_taller_mecanico\"><\/span>Diccionario b\u00e1sico para manejarse en el taller mec\u00e1nico<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dailybase.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/06\/mecanica.webp\" alt=\"terminos mecanicos\" class=\"wp-image-8736\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dailybase.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/06\/mecanica.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.dailybase.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/06\/mecanica-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.dailybase.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/06\/mecanica-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.dailybase.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/06\/mecanica-585x329.webp 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Algunos de los t\u00e9rminos mec\u00e1nicos b\u00e1sicos que debes conocer para no parecer un novato en el taller son:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ciguenal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ciguenal\"><\/span>Cig\u00fce\u00f1al<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>El cig\u00fce\u00f1al es como el coraz\u00f3n del motor. Convierte el movimiento lineal de los pistones en movimiento circular. Si esto falla, no hay coche que arranque. Cuando se rompe, prep\u00e1rate: no solo duele el alma, tambi\u00e9n la cartera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-biela\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Biela\"><\/span>Biela<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Las bielas son los brazos que unen los pistones con el cig\u00fce\u00f1al. Aguantan presiones bestiales, as\u00ed que si una se parte\u2026 mal asunto. Puedes decir adi\u00f3s al motor y, con suerte, solo llorar un par de d\u00edas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-piston\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Piston\"><\/span>Pist\u00f3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Va arriba y abajo a toda pastilla dentro del cilindro.<br>Su trabajo es \u201cexplotar\u201d la mezcla de aire y combustible para generar movimiento.<br>Uno da\u00f1ado significa p\u00e9rdida de potencia, humo raro\u2026 o visita urgente al taller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-arbol-de-levas\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Arbol_de_levas\"><\/span>\u00c1rbol de levas<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Es el encargado de abrir y cerrar las v\u00e1lvulas en el momento justo. \u00bfDesajustado o roto? Adi\u00f3s eficiencia, hola problemas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-valvulas\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Valvulas\"><\/span>V\u00e1lvulas<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Regulan el paso del aire y combustible al motor. Cuando se doblan (por ejemplo, si se rompe la correa de distribuci\u00f3n), el drama est\u00e1 garantizado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-correa-de-distribucion\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Correa_de_distribucion\"><\/span>Correa de distribuci\u00f3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Una tira que parece inofensiva, pero si se rompe en marcha, puedes perder medio motor. Revisarla a tiempo deber\u00eda ser religi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Saber lo b\u00e1sico te puede salvar de que te vendan humo (literal y figuradamente). As\u00ed que la pr\u00f3xima vez que visites el taller con tu <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailybase.com\/es\/category\/coches\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">coche<\/a><\/strong>, suelta con seguridad: \u201c\u00bfY el cig\u00fce\u00f1al est\u00e1 bien equilibrado o va a dar guerra?\u201d. Ver\u00e1s c\u00f3mo cambia la conversaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Si cada vez que abres el cap\u00f3 te sientes m\u00e1s perdido que un GPS sin cobertura, este art\u00edculo es para ti.Porque s\u00ed, no hace falta ser mec\u00e1nico para entender algunos&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":372,"featured_media":8735,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ub_ctt_via":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-coches"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.dailybase.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/06\/diccionario-taller-mecanico.jpeg","author_info":{"display_name":"diego","author_link":"https:\/\/www.dailybase.com\/es\/author\/diego\/"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.3.1 (Yoast SEO v25.3.1) - 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